The Intersection of Educational Philosophy, Theory, and Curriculum: A Systematic Literature Review and Bibliometric Analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30997/jtdik.v12i2.22019Keywords:
Educational Philosophy, Educational Theory, Curriculum Development, Systematic Literature Review, Bibliometric AnalysisAbstract
Understanding the intricate intersection of educational philosophy, educational theory, and curriculum development is paramount for advancing pedagogical practice. However, the research landscape on this nexus is complex. This study employs a systematic literature review (SLR) combined with a bibliometric analysis to comprehensively map the intellectual structure, research trends, and thematic concentrations within this specific domain. Following the PRISMA framework , a systematic search was conducted on the Scopus database using the keywords "philosophy of education," "educational theory," and "curriculum development". An initial 6,283 documents were screened based on predefined criteria, resulting in a final corpus of 22 articles for analysis. Bibliometric analysis was performed using VOSViewer to map collaboration networks and keyword co-occurrence patterns. The findings reveal a field marked by renewed, albeit fluctuating, scholarly engagement, with notable publication peaks in 2016 and 2024. The research landscape is geographically concentrated in the United Kingdom and the United States , which form two distinct, non-collaborating transatlantic networks. Despite this, the field is highly fragmented, showing a lack of dominant authors or institutional strongholds. Thematic analysis identifies "Curriculum Development" and "Educational Theory" as the central intellectual pillars, bridging thematic clusters related to "Academic Achievement" and "Professional Competence". The study concludes that this nexus remains a significant research area and highlights a pressing need for future research to foster broader international collaboration and investigate the integration of curricula designed for both academic achievement and professional competence.
References
Afif, T. R. H., & Usiono, U. (2024). Systematic Literature Review (SLR):(Hakikat Evaluasi dalam Perspektif Filsafat Pendidikan Islam). In Jurnal PAI Raden Fatah.
Ahmed, R. A., Frey, J., Gardner, A. K., Gordon, J. A., Yudkowsky, R., & Tekian, A. (2016). Characteristics and Core Curricular Elements of Medical Simulation Fellowships in North America. Journal of Graduate Medical Education, 8(2), 252–255. https://doi.org/10.4300/JGME-D-15-00276.1
Azis, M. Q., Sukartiningsi, W., & Subrata, H. (2023). Literature Review: Storybook Media Improves Reading Understanding of Montessori Theory for Class V Elementary School. DIDAKTIKA TAUHIDI: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 10(2), 177–187. https://doi.org/10.30997/dt.v10i2.10840
Beets, M. W., Okely, A., Weaver, R. G., Webster, C., Lubans, D., Brusseau, T., Carson, R., & Cliff, D. P. (2016). The theory of expanded, extended, and enhanced opportunities for youth physical activity promotion. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-016-0442-2
Camilo, C., & Vaz Garrido, M. (2019). Systematic review in psychology: Challenges and guidelines. Analise Psicologica, 37(4), 535–552. https://doi.org/10.14417/ap.1546
Cumming, M. M., Bettini, E., & Chow, J. C. (2023). High-Quality Systematic Literature Reviews in Special Education: Promoting Coherence, Contextualization, Generativity, and Transparency. Exceptional Children, 89(4), 412–431. https://doi.org/10.1177/00144029221146576
Duche-Pérez, A. B., Plata, A. R. M. R., Grundy-López, R. E., & Flores, V. A. R. (2024). RESEARCH COMPETENCIES AND SKILLS IN UNIVERSITIES: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW. Revista de Gestao Social e Ambiental, 18(5). https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n5-176
Elliott, J. (2024). The Stenhouse legacy and the development of an applied research in education tradition. Curriculum Journal, 35(4), 706–721. https://doi.org/10.1002/curj.291
Feng, S., & Salmela, H. (2021). Mapping is curriculum research areas: A systematic literature review from 2010 to 2019. In S. J. (Ed.), Proceedings of the 2020 SIGED International Conference on Information Systems Education and Research (pp. 93–118). Association for Information Systems Special Interest Group on Education (SIGED).
Ghamrawi, N., Shal, T., Ghamrawi, N. A. R., Abu-Tineh, A., Alshaboul, Y., & Alazaizeh, M. A. (2025). A Step-by-Step Approach to Systematic Reviews in Educational Research. European Journal of Educational Research, 14(2), 549–566. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.14.2.549
Gülbahar, Y., & Kalelioglu, F. (2018). Information and communication technologies and computer science: The process of curriculum development. Milli Egitim, 1(217), 5–23.
Hairudin, S. N., Ariffin, K., Ibrahim, M. N. A., De Mello, G., Husin, M. S., Omar, N. H., & Ishak, N. (2023). Effectiveness of Integrating Multiple Intelligence Theory in English Teaching and Learning: A Systematic Literature Review. Asian Journal of University Education, 19(4), 717–727. https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v19i4.24623
Hasanah, R. U., & Syamfitri, A. (2024). Systematic Literature Review (SLR): Kemampuan Pembuktian Matematis Mahasiswa. Mathematical and Data …. https://itscience-indexing.com/jurnal/index.php/mda/article/view/3820
Liu, Y., & Chen, J. (2025). A Bibliometric and Thematic Analysis of Educational Neuroscience Research in Early Childhood Education, 1970–2024. In Early Education and Development (Vol. 36, Issue 7, pp. 1515–1540). Informa UK Limited. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2025.2472454
Massy, P. J., & Sembiante, S. F. (2023). Pedagogical practices, curriculum development, and student experiences within postsecondary music education: A systematic literature review. Research Studies in Music Education, 45(3), 600–615. https://doi.org/10.1177/1321103X221128172
Papuraj, X., Izadyar, N., & Vrcelj, Z. (2025). Integrating Building Information Modelling into Construction Project Management Education in Australia: A Comprehensive Review of Industry Needs and Academic Gaps. Buildings, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15010130
Porat, R., & Ceobanu, C. (2024). The Role of Spatial Ability in Academic Success: The Impact of the Integrated Hybrid Training Program in Architecture and Engineering Higher Education. Education Sciences, 14(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14111237
Riley, J. P., Astin, F., Crespo-Leiro, M. G., Deaton, C. M., Kienhorst, J., Lambrinou, E., McDonagh, T. A., Rushton, C. A., Strömberg, A., Filippatos, G., & Anker, S. D. (2016). Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology heart failure nurse curriculum. European Journal of Heart Failure, 18(7), 736–743. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejhf.568
Safarifard, R., Lavasani, M. G., Hejazi, E., & Thani, F. N. (2024). Pedagogical aspect of e-learning in higher education: A systematic literature review. Knowledge Management and E-Learning, 16(3), 521–546. https://doi.org/10.34105/j.kmel.2024.16.024
Scallan, S. (2024). What is the role of ‘theory’ in training GP trainers? Education for Primary Care, 35(1–2), 2–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/14739879.2023.2253539
Schaffar, B., & Wolff, L.-A. (2024). Phenomenon-based learning in Finland: a critical overview of its historical and philosophical roots. Cogent Education, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2309733
Sinurat, M. (2025). The Development of Public Finance Curriculum at Institute of Home Affairs Goverance (IPDN) in the Ministry of Home Affairs: A Scoping Literature Review. Journal of Ecohumanism, 4(1), 196–207. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v4i1.4566
Stracke, C. M., Chounta, I.-A., Holmes, W., Tlili, A., & Bozkurt, A. (2023). A standardised PRISMA-based protocol for systematic reviews of the scientific literature on Artificial Intelligence and education (AI&ED). Journal of Applied Learning and Teaching, 6(2), 64–70. https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2023.6.2.38
Suningsih, S., Daryati, & Patras, Y. E. (2024). Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Multikultural di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Flobamorata, 5(4), 528–539. https://doi.org/10.51494/jpdf.v5i4.1466
Vélez-Mendoza, L. P., Cevallos-Sánchez, H. A., Espinoza-Cuzco, A. E., & Cantos-Faubla, A. J. (2024). Systematic review methodology in higher education: Benefits and challenges. Revista de Ciencias Sociales, 30(3), 381–394. https://doi.org/10.31876/rcs.v30i3.42668
Xu, L. (2016). Study on multimedia teaching and the reform of college physical education: Evaluation of teaching effect. International Journal of Security and Its Applications, 10(2), 255–266. https://doi.org/10.14257/ijsia.2016.10.2.23
Yuki, L. K., Anoegrajekti, N., Lustyantie, N., & Abdullah, K. H. (2025). Mapping the intersection of e-learning, culture, and tradition: a bibliometric analysis. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 19(2), 1083–1094. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v19i2.21199
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 M. Luthfi Oktarianto, Sa'dun Akbar, Yuris Indria Persada

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. PROPOSED POLICY FOR JOURNALS THAT OFFER OPEN ACCESS
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
2. PROPOSED POLICY FOR JOURNALS THAT OFFER DELAYED OPEN ACCESS
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work [SPECIFY PERIOD OF TIME] after publication simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


