Karakteristik dan Efektivitas Lotion Antinyamuk Berbahan Dasar Limbah Kulit Nanas dan Kulit Jeruk Manis

Authors

  • Yossie Kharisma Dewi Jurusan Teknologi Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia, 28293
  • Vonny Setiaries Johan Jurusan Teknologi Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia, 28293
  • Nur Hasnah AR Jurusan Teknologi Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia, 28293
  • M. Hidayatullah Setia Dharma Putra Jurusan Teknologi Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia, 28293
  • Erpiani Siregar Jurusan Teknologi Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia, 28293
  • Ayu Diana Jurusan Teknologi Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia, 28293

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30997/jah.v11i1.11012

Keywords:

Mosquito-repellent, lotion, pineapple peel, sweet orange peel

Abstract

One efficient method to prevent infections spread by mosquitoes is to use repellent. However, when used regularly over an extended period, insect repellents containing DEET commonly available on the market may induce adverse effects such as hypersensitivity, irritation, and hives. Pineapple and sweet orange peels can be utilized as natural ingredients in mosquito-repelling lotions because they contain various secondary metabolites, including tannins, saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids, and essential oils. This study aimed to find the optimal concentration of pineapple peel extract based on the characteristics of the produced mosquito repellent lotion. The experiment used a completely randomized design (CRD), producing 15 experimental units with five treatments—pineapple peel extract concentrations—each with three replications: 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, and 6%. The lotion with a 6% concentration of pineapple peel extract (LNJ5) was selected due to its homogenous physical characteristics, pH of 7.89, spreadability of 6.98 cm, viscosity of 2131.02 cP, and mosquito protection rate of 88.64%. The lotion had a yellowish-brown color, a faint pineapple and orange scent, and a descriptive organoleptic evaluation that panelists found pleasing

References

Abdika, A. (2017). Efektivitas dan karakteristik lotion minyak sereh wangi (Cymbopogon nardus L.) sebagai repellent nyamuk. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah.

Adinata, I. P. K., Anam, K., & Kusrini, D. (2013). Identifikasi senyawa metabolit sekunder fraksi aktif daun jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) dan uji aktivitas larvasida terhadap larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Jurnal Kimia Sains Dan Aplikasi, 16(2), 42–45. https://doi.org/10.14710/jksa.16.2.42-45

Ameliana, L., & Winarti, L. (2011). Uji aktivitas antinyamuk lotion minyak kunyit sebagai alternatif pencegah penyebaran demam berdarah dengue. J. Trop. Pharm. Chem., 1(2), 134–142.

Anggriany, V., & Tarigan, J. (2018). Formulasi sediaan lotion ekstrak kulit jeruk lemon (Citrus limon) sebagai anti nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Jurnal Dunia Farmasi, 2(3), 170–179.

Arief, H. (2007). Tumbuhan Obat dan Khasiatnya Seri 2. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.

Auliasari, N., Hindun, S., & Nugraha, H. (2018). Lotion formulation of etanol extract sweet of orange peel (Citrus X aurantium L) as antioxidant. Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari, 9(1), 21–34.

Bachri, N., Nursalma, & Natalia, N. (2015). Pembuatan ekstrak sereh (Cymbopogon nardus L.) dalam sediaan lotion. Jurnal Ilmiah As-Syifaa, 7(2), 190–196. https://doi.org/10.33096/jifa.v7i2.11

Bota, W., Martosupono, M., & Rondonuwu, F. S. (2015). Potensi senyawa minyak sereh wangi (citronella oil) dari tumbuhan Cymbopogon nardus L. sebagai agen antibakteri. Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi.

[BSN] Badan Standardisasi Nasional. (1996). SNI 16-4399-1996 Sediaan Tabir Surya. Jakarta: Dewan Standardisasi Nasional.

Cahyani, N. D., & Asngad, A. (2020). Efektivitas ekstrak daun tembelekan dengan penambahan daun cengkeh dalam bentuk spray sebagai insektisida nabati terhadap mortalitas nyamuk. Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi Dan Saintek), 5, 568–572. http://hdl.handle.net/11617/12313

Dewi, Y. K., Nopiani, Y., Johan, V. S., Saputra, E., Idhamsyah, M., & Ayuni, P. (2023). Karakteristik gel hand sanitizer ekstrak limbah kulit nanas dan serai wangi. Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Andalas, 27(1), 45–53.

Ervina, N. (2014). Uji aktivitas ekstrak etanol daun singkong (Manihot utilissima Pohl) sebagai larvarsida Aedes aegypti. Hilos Tensados, 1–23.

Fitriyana, Sukendra, D. M., & Windraswara, R. (2018). Distribusi spasial vektor potensial filariasis dan habitatnya di daerah endemis. HIGEIA, 2(2).

Garg, A., Aggarwal, S., & Singla, A. K. (2002). Spreading of semisolid formulations: an update. Pharmaceutical Technology, 26(9).

Gunawan, Didik, & Mulyani, S. (2010). Ilmu Obat Alam, 1. Penebar Swadaya.

Ibrahim, W., Mutia, R., Nurhayati, Nelwida, & Berliana. (2016). Penggunaan kulit nanas fermentasi dalam ransum yang mengandung gulma berkhasiat obat terhadap konsumsi nutrient ayam broiler. Agripet., 16(2), 76–82.

Juariah, S., & Irawan, M. P. (2017). Biolarvasida ekstrak etanol kulit nanas (Ananas comosus L. Merr) terhadap larva nyamuk Culex Sp. Unnes Journal of Public Health, 6(4), 232–236. https://doi.org/10.15294/ujph.v6i4.15842

Kadang, Y., Hasyim, M. F., & Yulfiano, R. (2013). Formulasi dan uji mutu fisik lotion antinyamuk minyak sereh wangi (Cymbopogon nardus L Rendle.) dengan kombinasi minyak nilam (Pogostemon cablin Benth.). Jurnal Farmasi Sandi Karsa, 5, 38–42.

Latupeirissa, J., Fransina, E. G., Tanasale, M. F. J. D. P., & Batawi, C. Y. (2019). Ekstraksi dan karakterisasi pektin kulit jeruk manis kisar (Citrus sp.). Indo. J. Chem. Res., 7(1), 61–68. https://doi.org/10.30598//ijcr.2020.7-egf

Moniharapon, D. D., & Unitly, A. J. A. (2023). Herbal Pengendali Nyamuk. Widina Media Utama.

Murniati, E. (2010). Sang Nanas Bersisik Manis Di Lidah. SIC.

Nurlaela, E., Nining, S., & Ikhsanudin, A. (2012). Optimasi komposisi tween 80 dan span 80 sebagai emulgator dalam repelan minyak atsiri daun sere (Cymbopogon citratus (D.C) Stapf) terhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti betina pada basis vanishing cream dengan metode simplexlattice design. Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian, 2(1).

Oktary, A. P., Ridhwan, M., & Armi. (2015). Ekstrak daun kirinyuh (Eupatorium odoratum) dan lalat buah (Drosophila melanogaster). Serambi Akademica, III(2), 335–342.

Putri, R. D., & Andriani, I. (2013). Daya antibakteri ekstrak kulit buah nanas (Ananas comosus) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, 1(2), 1–9.

Riskullah, F., & Isnani, S. N. (2016). Ekstraksi minyak jeruk dari kulit jeruk manis (Citrus aurantium) dengan metode microwave ultrasonic steam diffusion sebagai alternatif bahan pengusir nyamuk. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

Saenong, M. S. (2016). Tumbuhan indonesia potensial sebagai insektisida nabati untuk mengendalikan hama kumbang bubuk jagung (Sitophilus spp.). Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pertanian, 35(3), 131–142. https://doi.org/10.21082/jp3.v35n3.2016.p131-142

Sambodo, D. K., & Yani, L. E. (2020). Formulasi dan efektifitas sampo ekstrak buah pedada (Sonneratia caseolaris L) sebagai antiketombe terhadap Candida albicans. Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia, 2(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.33759/jrki.v2i1.62

Ulandari, A., Ningrum, D., & Permana, D. A. (2022). Identifikasi kandungan senyawa minyak jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia ) dan minyak nilam (Pogostemon cablin B.) sebagai anti repellent dengan metode GC-MS. Jurnal Etnofarmasi, 1(1), 1–9.

Wahyuni, M., & Adiwanto, R. (2019). Efektivitas ekstrak kulit jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) terhadap daya proteksi nyamuk. Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung, 5(2), 122–126.

Wasitaatmadja, S. M. (1997). Penuntun Ilmu Kosmetik Medik. UI-Press.

Wulanawati, A., Epriyani, C., & Sutanto, E. (2019). Analisis stabilitas lotion menggunakan emulsifier hasil penyabunan minyak dan alkali. Jurnal Farmamedika (Pharmamedica Journal), 4(1), 23–28. https://doi.org/10.47219/ath.v4i1.51

Yeragamreddy, P. R., Peraman, R., Chilamakuru, N. B., & Routhu, H. (2013). In vitro antitubercular and antibacterial activities of isolated constituents and column fractions from leaves of Cassia occidentalis, Camellia sinensis and Ananas comosus. J. Pharmacol. Ther, 2(4), 116–123.

Downloads

Published

2025-04-30

How to Cite

Dewi, Y. K., Johan, V. S., AR, N. H., Putra, M. H. S. D., Siregar, E., & Diana, A. (2025). Karakteristik dan Efektivitas Lotion Antinyamuk Berbahan Dasar Limbah Kulit Nanas dan Kulit Jeruk Manis. JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL, 11(1), 001–012. https://doi.org/10.30997/jah.v11i1.11012

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Yossie Kharisma Dewi, Vonny Setiaries Johan, Nur Hasnah AR, M. Hidayatullah Setia Dharma Putra, Erpiani Siregar, Ayu Diana

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Jurnal Agroindustri Halal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in Jurnal Agroindustri Halal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in Jurnal Agroindustri Halal. 
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work

Similar Articles

<< < 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.