Karakteristik Kimia dan Sensori Stik Bawang dengan Substitusi Tepung Biji Labu Kuning (Cucurbita moscata)

Authors

  • Karina Aida Jefferson Program Studi Teknologi Pangan, Universitas Djuanda
  • Noli Novidahlia Program Studi Teknologi Pangan, Universitas Djuanda
  • Distya Riski Hapsari Program Studi Teknologi Pangan, Universitas Djuanda

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30997/jah.v11i3.10785

Keywords:

agroindustry, design element, indonesia, garlic sticks, pumpkin seed flour

Abstract

Garlic sticks are extruded snacks made from wheat flour. This study aims to obtain the selected formulation of onion stick products based on chemical characteristics (protein and crude fibre content) and onion stick sensory. This research design uses a completely randomised design (CRD) with 4 levels of treatment. The results showed that the ratio of flour and pumpkin seed flour had an effect on protein content, crude fibre content, colour quality, aroma quality, texture quality, taste quality of pumpkin seeds, on the level of liking for colour, aroma, taste, and overall but had no effect on taste quality (savoury) and level of liking for texture. The selected sticks were based on the treatment of 60% wheat flour and 40% pumpkin seed flour with a moisture content of 2.76%, ash content of 3.8%, fat content of 37.15%, acid insoluble ash content of 0.10%, carbohydrate content of 40.13%, protein content of 16.16% and crude fibre content of 2.99%. The sensory quality characteristics of the selected onion sticks are colour towards brownish yellow, aroma towards not languorous, taste towards savoury and towards pumpkin seed taste, and texture towards crunchy and towards not brittle. The hedonic value of the selected onion sticks has aroma, taste, texture and overall towards liking but colour towards disliking.

References

Aguistina, N. W. (2013). Pengaruh suhu perendaman terhadap koefisien difusi dan sifat fisik kacang merah. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung, 2(1), 35–42.

Anggriawan, F., Yulianto, E., & Mak’ruf, M. R. (2020). Alat penghitung kalori pada makanan. Jurnal Teknokes, 10(2).

Association of Official Analytical Chemists [AOAC]. (2005). Methods of analysis. Association of Official Analytical Chemists.

Badan Standardisasi Nasional [BSN]. (2015). Makanan ringan ekstrudat (SNI 2886:2015). Badan Standardisasi Nasional.

Christian, [inisial penulis pertama tidak tercantum], Peace, C. E., & Happiness, O. (2020). Nutritional and microbiological qualities of pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo) seed composite flours. GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 12(3), 51–60.

Darmawan, E. (2016). Pemanfaatan biji ketapang (Terminalia catappa) sebagai sumber protein dan serat pada produk makanan stik. Agrotech, 1(1).

FatSecret. (2020). Informasi nilai gizi kue bawang. https://platform.fatsecret.com/api/

Kaur, M., & Sonika, S. (2017). Development and nutritional evaluation of pumpkin seed (Cucurbita moschata) supplemented products. Food Science, 8(2), 310–318.

Leila, R. (2013). Pumpkin seed protein: Sequential extraction processing and fraction characterization. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 61, 7715–7721.

Listina, S. P., & Maherawati. (2022). Karakteristik fisikokimia dan sensori kentang yang digoreng dengan beberapa jenis minyak nabati. Jurnal Teknologi Pangan, 16(1). (Halaman tidak tercantum).

Madei, I., Putui, T. T., & Guisti, A. K. (2021). Pengaruh perbandingan tepung singkong (Manihot esculenta Cranz) dan purée wortel (Daucus carota L.) terhadap karakteristik kue stik. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, 10(2), 315–323.

Meiddiati, F. T. R. (2020). Pemanfaatan tepung bekatul sebagai substitusi bahan pembuatan stik bawang. Jurnal Kesejahteraan Keluarga dan Pendidikan, 7(2), 183–192.

Munal, A. M., & Haridy, A. G. H. (2018). Nutritional and technological evaluation of pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) fruits and seeds as affected by density cultivation. Plant Science Journal, 7(1), 20–38.

Muna, N. (2017). Eksperimen inovasi pembuatan stik bawang dengan substitusi tulang ikan bandeng [Skripsi, Universitas Semarang].

Nkosi, C. Z., & Opoku, A. R. (2006). Antioxidant effect of pumpkin seed protein isolate in CCl4-induced liver injury in low-protein fed rats. Phytotherapy Research, 20(11), 935–940.

Ntaui, L., Sumual, & Assa, R. J. (2017). Pengaruh fermentasi Lactobacillus casei terhadap sifat fisik tepung jagung manis. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, 5(2), 11–19.

Nurhasim, A., Tamrin, & Djukrana. (2017). Pengembangan susu nabati dari filtrat biji labu kuning dan filtrat ubi jalar. Sains dan Teknologi Pangan, 2(4), 648–656.

Santa, J. (2014). Development and chemical and sensory characterization of pumpkin seed flour-based cereal bars. Food Science and Technology, 34(2), 346–352.

Santoso, U. (2007). Produk ekstruksi berbasis ubi jalar. Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan, 28(1). (Halaman tidak tercantum).

Saputri, A. T. (2016). Uji organoleptik stik dari kombinasi tepung terigu dan tepung gayam dengan berbagai perbandingan [Skripsi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta].

Sharma, L. (2017). Quality and incorporated in gravy. Journal of Nutrition & Food Sciences, 7(4).

Siegmund, B., & Michael, M. (2004). Changes in chemical composition of pumpkin seeds during the roasting process for production of pumpkin seed oil. Food Chemistry, 84(3), 367–374.

Sitoresmi, M. A. (2012). Pengaruh pemanggangan dan ukuran tebal tempe terhadap komposisi proksimat tempe kedelai [Skripsi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta].

Sundari, D., Almasyhur, & Astuti. (2015). Pengaruh proses pemasakan terhadap komposisi zat gizi bahan pangan sumber protein. Media Litbangkes, 25(4), 235–242.

Suiprapto. (2004). Pengaruh lama blanching terhadap kualitas stik ubi jalar (Ipomoea batatas L.) dari tiga varietas [Laporan penelitian]. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Kacang-kacangan dan Umbi-umbian.

Syam, A., Zainal, & Yeissy, K. (2019). Biji labu kuning yang menyehatkan. Masagena Press Bumi, Tamalanrea Permai.

Thariq, A. S., Swastawati, F., & Surti, T. (2014). Pengaruh perbedaan konsentrasi garam pada peda ikan kembung (Rastrelliger neglectus) terhadap kandungan asam glutamat pemberi rasa gurih (umami). Jurnal Pengolahan dan Bioteknologi Hasil Perikanan, 3(3), 105–107.

U.S. Department of Agriculture [USDA], Agricultural Research Service. (2015). National nutrient database for standard reference. U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Widaningrum, Widowati, S., Soewarni, & Soekarto, T. (2005). Pengayaan tepung kedelai pada pembuatan mie basah dengan bahan baku tepung terigu yang disubstitusi tepung garut. Jurnal Pascapanen, 2(1), 41–48.

Winarno, F. G., Srikandi, F., & Deidi, F. (2004). Kimia pangan dan gizi. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Yanuar, V. (2020). Analisis tingkat kesukaan konsumen terhadap jenis ikan yang berbeda pada kerupuk stik ikan. Ziraah, 45(3), 370.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-31

How to Cite

Jefferson, K. A., Novidahlia, N., & Riski Hapsari, D. (2025). Karakteristik Kimia dan Sensori Stik Bawang dengan Substitusi Tepung Biji Labu Kuning (Cucurbita moscata). JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL, 11(3), 278–289. https://doi.org/10.30997/jah.v11i3.10785

Most read articles by the same author(s)

> >> 

Similar Articles

> >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.