Penambahan Ekstrak Daun Pegagan (Centella Asiatica) Terhadap Mutu Kimia Susu Pasteurisasi Selama Penyimpanan Suhu Dingin

Authors

  • Intan Kusumaningrum Jurusan Teknologi Pangan dan Gizi Fakultas Ilmu Pangan Halal Universitas Djuanda Bogor, Jl. Tol Ciawi No.1, Kotak Pos 35 Ciawi, Bogor 16720
  • Distya Riski Hapsari Jurusan Teknologi Pangan dan Gizi Fakultas Ilmu Pangan Halal Universitas Djuanda Bogor, Jl. Tol Ciawi No.1, Kotak Pos 35 Ciawi, Bogor 16720
  • Arti Hastuti Jurusan Teknologi Pangan dan Gizi Fakultas Ilmu Pangan Halal Universitas Djuanda Bogor, Jl. Tol Ciawi No.1, Kotak Pos 35 Ciawi, Bogor 16720
  • Lia Amelia Jurusan Teknologi Pangan dan Gizi Fakultas Ilmu Pangan Halal Universitas Djuanda Bogor, Jl. Tol Ciawi No.1, Kotak Pos 35 Ciawi, Bogor 16720

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30997/jah.v11i1.10054

Keywords:

drinks, functional, gotu kola leaf extract, milk pasteurized, storage time

Abstract

Pasteurized milk with the addition of gotu kola leaf extract has higher total phenols and antioxidant activity than pasteurized milk alone. Therefore, pasteurized milk with the addition of extracts has the potential to improve its storage quality. This experiment aimed to study the quality of pasteurized milk with the addition of gotu kola extract, which was stored at 5°C for nine days. This research consists of factor A, namely the addition of gotu kola leaf extract with four different treatment levels (A1 = 0%, A2 = 0.25%, A3 = 0.50%, A4 = 0.75%) and Factor B, namely storage time, between 0 and 9 days with an interval of 3 days (0, 3, 6, and 9 days). The research results showed that the greater the addition of gotu kola leaf extract and the longer the storage time, the lower the pH value and protein content, increase the total acid, and a positive alcohol test. Adding gotu kola leaf extract to milk reduces the storage period by up to three days, compared to the storage period of up to six days for pasteurized milk without extract.

References

AOAC. (2005). Official methods of analysis of AOAC International (18th ed.). AOAC International.

Azmin, H., Huda, S. N., & Nor, M. S. M. (2020). Chemical fingerprint of Centella asiatica’s bioactive compounds in the ethanolic and aqueous extracts. Advances in Biomarker Sciences and Technology, 2, 35–44.

Badan Standardisasi Nasional. (1992). SNI 01-2891-1992: Metode pengujian makanan dan minuman. Badan Standardisasi Nasional.

Cahyaningtyas, A. A., Pudjiastuti, W., & Ramadhan. (2016). Pengaruh suhu penyimpanan terhadap organoleptik derajat keasaman dan pertumbuhan bakteri coliform pada susu pasteurisasi. Jurnal Riset Teknologi Industri, 10(1), 13–23.

Dwitania, D. C., & Swacita, I. B. N. (2013). Uji didih, alkohol dan derajat asam susu sapi kemasan yang dijual di pasar tradisional Kota Denpasar. Indonesia Medicus Veterinus, 2(4), 437–444.

Hapsari, D. R., Kusumaningrum, I., Hastuti, A., Arlina, C. I., & Amelia, L. (2023). Total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of pasteurized milk with the addition of Centella asiatica leaf extract. Jurnal Agroindustri Halal, 9(3), 312–319. https://doi.org/10.30997/jah.v9i3.7433

Jaman, M. F. V., Suada, I. K., & Sampurna, I. P. (2013). Kualitas susu kambing peternak Etawa selama penyimpanan suhu ruang ditinjau dari rasa, pH dan uji alkohol. Indonesia Medicus Veterinus, 2(5), 469–478.

Lingathurai, S., Vellathurai, P., Vendan, S. E., & Anand, A. A. P. (2009). A comparative study on the microbiological and chemical composition of cow milk from different locations in Madurai, Tamil Nadu. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 2(2), 51–54.

Noorhasanah, Permadi, E., Tribudi, Y. A., & Lestari, R. B. (2022). Kualitas susu kambing pasteurisasi dengan penambahan sari jahe emprit (Zingiber officinale var. amarum) selama penyimpanan dingin. Livestock Borneo Research, 1(1), 16–24.

Oktavia, R. P., & Merlita, H. (2017). Kadar protein, kadar lemak dan solid non fat susu kambing pasteurisasi pada penyimpanan refrigator. Jurnal Veteriner. Universitas Islam Malang.

Putri, R. P., Tama, I. P., & Yuniarti, R. (2014). Evaluasi dampak lingkungan pada aktivitas supply chain produk susu KUD Batu dengan implementasi life cycle assessment (LCA) dan pendekatan analytic network process (ANP). Jurnal Rekayasa dan Manajemen Sistem Industri, 2(4), 684–695.

Sanam, A. B., Swacita, & Agustina, K. K. (2014). Ketahanan susu kambing peranakan Etawah post-thawing pada penyimpanan lemari es ditinjau dari uji didih dan alkohol. Jurnal Veteriner, 3(1), 1–8.

Sarinengsih, M. (2009). Pengaruh penambahan asam dokosaheksaenoat (DHA) terhadap ketahanan susu pasteurisasi rasa cokelat [Skripsi, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia].

Sawitri, M. E., Manab, A., Padaga, M. C., Susilorini, T. E., Wisaptiningsih, U., & Ghozi, K. (2010). Kajian kualitas susu pasteurisasi yang diproduksi U.D. Gading Mass selama penyimpanan dalam refrigator. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak, 5(2), 28–32.

Siirtola, T. V. A. (2000). Journal of Establishment of Regional Reference Center for Milk Processing and Marketing. Diakses pada 10 Februari 2021.

Souza, R., Oliveira, R. P., Perego, P., de Oliveira, M. N., & Converti, A. (2012). Growth, organic acids profile and sugar metabolism of Bifidobacterium lactis in co-culture with Streptococcus thermophilus: The inulin effect. Food Research International, 48(1), 21–27.

Sutardi, S. (2017). Kandungan bahan aktif tanaman pegagan dan khasiatnya untuk meningkatkan sistem imun tubuh. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, 35(3).

Umar, A., Krihariyani, D., & Mutiarawati, D. T. (2012). Pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten) Steenis) terhadap kesembuhan infeksi Staphylococcus aureus pada mencit. Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Sains, 1(2), 68–75.

Downloads

Published

2025-04-30

How to Cite

Kusumaningrum, I., Hapsari, D. R., Hastuti, A., & Amelia, L. (2025). Penambahan Ekstrak Daun Pegagan (Centella Asiatica) Terhadap Mutu Kimia Susu Pasteurisasi Selama Penyimpanan Suhu Dingin. JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL, 11(1), 134–141. https://doi.org/10.30997/jah.v11i1.10054

Most read articles by the same author(s)

> >> 

Similar Articles

<< < 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.