Keanekaragaman Arthropoda tanaman pokem (Setaria italica) menggunakan teknik yellow trap

Authors

  • Nandini Ayuningtias Universitas Papua
  • Syaifullah Rahim Universitas Papua
  • Nindi Sari Politeknik Lingga
  • Desi Anugra Safitri Universitas Sepuluh Nopember Papua

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30997/jag.v11i2.21730

Keywords:

agroecosystem, ecological indices, natural enemies, Setaria italica, yellow sticky trap

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the diversity and functional groups of Arthropods in the pokem (Setaria italica) agroecosystem in Manokwari Regency, West Papua, as an effort to support food security based on local potential. Sampling was carried out using yellow sticky traps installed at 30, 60, and 90 days after planting. The identification of arthropods was carried out at the Pest Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Papua. The data were analyzed using the Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H'), the evenness index (E), and the Simpson dominance index (C). The results showed that arthropod diversity was moderate (H' = 2.28) with high evenness (E = 0.66) and low dominance (C = 0.23). A total of 1,701 arthropod individuals were identified, belonging to 9 orders and 31 families, with functional groups including pests, predators, parasitoids, pollinators, and decomposers. The main pests found were Tephritidae (fruit flies) and Cicadellidae (leafhoppers), but the presence of natural enemies such as Coccinellidae (predators) and Mymaridae (parasitoids) was also significant. These conditions indicate a relatively balanced and stable pokem agroecosystem. It was concluded that yellow sticky traps are effective as a monitoring tool, and the diversity of arthropods found can be the basis for developing an ecology-based Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategy to support sustainable pokem production.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ambeng, Ariyanti, F., Amati, N., Lestari, D. W., Putra, A. W., & Abas, A. E. P. (2023). Struktur komunitas gastropoda pada ekosistem mangrove di Pulau Pannikiang. Jurnal Biologi Makassar, 8(1), 7. https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/bioma.

Aswidinnoor, H., Listiyanto, R., Rahim, S., Holidin, Setiyowati, H., Nindita, A., Ritonga, A. W., Marwiyah, S., & Suwarno, W. B. (2023). Stability analysis, agronomic performance, and grain quality of elite new plant type rice lines (Oryza sativa L.) developed for tropical lowland ecosystem. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2023.1147611.

Ayompe, L. M., Masso, C., Epie, W. N., Crook, E. D., & Egoh, B. N. (2025). Insect-based organic waste management: a sustainable pathway to enhanced ecosystem services and food security. Frontiers in Sustainability, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/frsus.2025.1620925.

Bagnoli, B., Ricciardi, R., De Fazi, L., D’Anna, G., Braccini, P., Benelli, G., & Lucchi, A. (2024). Monitoring and management of the nearctic leafhopper Scaphoideus titanus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Italian vineyards. Journal of Economic Entomology, 117(6), 2281–2291. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toae250.

Barragán-Fonseca, K. B., Ortiz, J. E., García-Arteaga, J. D., & Giron, D. (2025). The role of insects in agri-food sustainability: taking advantage of ecosystem services to achieve integrated insect management. Insects, 16(8), 866. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects16080866.

Basna, M., Koneri, R., & Papu, A. (2017). Distribusi dan diversitas serangga tanah di Taman Hutan Raya Gunung Tumpa Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal MIPA, 6(1), 36. https://doi.org/10.35799/jm.6.1.2017.16082.

Clemente Orta, G., Álvarez, H. A., Madeira, F., & Albajes, R. (2022). The Influence of planting periods on herbivore and natural enemy abundance on yellow sticky traps in Bt Maize Fields. Insects, 13(4), 388. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects13040388.

Fajarfika, R. (2020). Keanekaragaman dan dominansi serangga pada agroekosistem tanaman tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.). Agro Wiralodra, 3(2), 68–73. https://doi.org/10.31943/agrowiralodra.v3i2.51.

Fathima, S., Meeran, M., Priya, S., Arivoli, S., & Tennyson, S. (2021). Assessment of insect diversity in paddy fields of uthamapalayam, Theni District, Tamil Nadu, India. Journal of Wildlife and Biodiversity, 5(2), 88–98. https://doi.org/10.22120/jwb.2020.135814.1183.

Feigs, J. T., Holzhauer, S. I. J., Huang, S., Brunet, J., Diekmann, M., Hedwall, P.-O., Kramp, K., & Naaf, T. (2022). Pollinator movement activity influences genetic diversity and differentiation of spatially isolated populations of clonal forest herbs. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 10.https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2022.908258.

Fotouhi, F., Menke, K., Prestholt, A., Gupta, A., Carroll, M. E., Yang, H.-J., Skidmore, E. J., O’Neal, M., Merchant, N., Das, S. K., Kyveryga, P., Ganapathysubramanian, B., Singh, A. K., Singh, A., & Sarkar, S. (2024). Persistent monitoring of insect-pests on sticky traps through hierarchical transfer learning and slicing-aided hyper inference. Frontiers in Plant Science, 15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1484587

Karamang, S., Widaryanto, E., & Aini, N. (2023). Agronomic characters diversity of pokem (Setaria italica L. Beauv) accessions from Numfor Island, Papua, Indonesia. Int. J. Adv. Sci. Eng. Inf. Technol, 13(4), 1297-1301.

Katumo, D. M., Liang, H., Ochola, A. C., Lv, M., Wang, Q.-F., & Yang, C.-F. (2022). Pollinator diversity benefits natural and agricultural ecosystems, environmental health, and human welfare. Plant Diversity, 44(5), 429–435.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2022.01.005

Kean, J. M., Manoukis, N. C., & Dominiak, B. C. (2024). Review of surveillance systems for tephritid fruit fly threats in Australia, New Zealand, and the United States. Journal of Economic Entomology, 117(1), 8–23. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toad228

Khatimah, N. H., & Iksan, M. (2024). Pemanfaatan pangan lokal jewawut dan sarang burung walet untuk mencegah stunting pada ibu hamil di Desa Pesa, Wawo Kab.Bima. PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT, 8(3), 5794–5802. https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v8i3.34654.

Kitikidou, K., Milios, E., Stampoulidis, A., Pipinis, E., & Radoglou, K. (2024). Using biodiversity indices effectively: considerations for forest management. Ecologies, 5(1), 42–51. https://doi.org/10.3390/ecologies5010003.

Lestari, O. A., & Rahardjo, B. T. (2022). Keanekaragaman Arthropoda hama dan musuh alami pada lahan padi jajar legowo dan konvensional. Jurnal Hama Dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, 10(2), 73–84. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jurnalhpt.2022.010.2.3.

Li, Z., Li, Y., Liang, Y., Qi, Y., Lu, Y., & Ma, J. (2024). Population dynamics of Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae) in four counties of Yunnan, China, by electronic monitoring system. Insects, 15(8), 621.https://doi.org/10.3390/insects15080621.

Mahendra, N., Rahardjo, B. T., & Widjayanti, T. (2023). Arthropods diversity on soybean fields with integrated pest management and conventional systems in Gandusari District, Blitar Regency. Journal of Tropical Plant Protection, 4(1), 20-25.https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtpp.2023.004.1.3.

Onjura, C. O., Peter, E., Asudi, G. O., Gicheru, M. M., Mohamed, S. A., Bruce, T. J. A., & Tamiru, A. (2025). Differential responses of the egg-larval parasitoid chelonus bifoveolatus to fall armyworm-induced and constitutive volatiles of diverse maize genotypes. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 51(2), 34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-025-01585-3.

Puspasari, L. T., Siregar, A. Z., Suputa, S., & Majid, A. H. A. (2025). Species diversity and abundance of Staphylinidae beetles in monoculture and polyculture vegetable agroecosystems in Cikole Village, West Bandung District, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 26(5). https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d260512.

Rahim, S., Suwarno, W. B., & Aswidinnoor, H. (2023). Genotype by environment interaction of IPB new plant type rice lines in three irrigated lowland locations. Agrivita, 45(1), 163–172. https://doi.org/10.17503/agrivita.v45i1.3685.

Ramadhan, R. A. M., Amalia, I. S., Azizah, D. N., & Nurhidayah, S. (2023). Keragaman dan dominasi serangga nokturnal di inkubator Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya. AGROSCRIPT: Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 5(2), 101–114. https://doi.org/10.36423/agroscript.v5i2.1249.

Ricco, F., Kustiati, & Riyandi. (2019). Keanekaragaman Serangga di kawasan IUPHHK-HTI PT. Muara Sungai Landak Kabupaten Mempawah Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Protobiont, 8(3), 122–128.

Risnanda, A. W., Soedarto, T., & Rozci, F. (2025). Ketahanan pangan di tengah ketergantungan impor beras: analisis tren dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Forum Agribisnis, 15(2), 346–360. https://doi.org/10.29244/fagb.15.2.346-360.

Salbiah, D., & Hidayat, W.-. (2023). Uji Kemampuan pemangsaan coccinella transversalis Fabricius terhadap Aphis gossypii Glover. dan Bemisia tabaci Genn. hama tanaman cabai merah. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi, 15(2), 32. https://doi.org/10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v15i2.20733.

Siregar, A. Z., Tulus, Yunilas, & Joshi, R. (2024). Insights from insect diversity and functional roles in sorghum pest management: a case study from Northern Sumatera, Indonesia. Southeastern Philippines Journal of Research and Development, 29(2), 31–46. https://doi.org/10.53899/spjrd.v29i2.438.

Siregar, A. Z., Tulus, Yunilas, & Nisa, S. C. A. (2022). Inventory insects of sorghum plantation in Northern Sumatera, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 977(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/977/1/012105.

Slamet, A. H. H., Subaktilah, Y., Indhis, N. Al, & Rakhmadevi, A. G. (2025). Analisis kelayakan finansial croissant tinggi serat berbasis tepung jewawut (Setaria italica L.). JURNAL AGRIBISNIS, 14(1), 17–25. https://doi.org/10.32520/agribisnis.v14i1.4020.

Tarihoran, P., Siregar, A. Z., & Marheni. (2020). Diversity index of insect species on sorghum plantations in Kolam Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang. Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research, 3(2), 89–104. https://doi.org/10.32734/injar.v3i2.3865.

Triplehorn, C. A., & Johnson, N. F. (2004). Borror and DeLong’s Introduction to the Study of Insects (7th Edition). Brooks Cole.

Wu, P., He, J., Dong, H., & Zhang, R. (2023). Functional response and intraspecific competition of three ladybird species feeding on aphids on goji berry plants in laboratory and semi-field conditions. Insects, 14(11), 853.https://doi.org/10.3390/insects14110853.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-31

How to Cite

Nandini Ayuningtias, Syaifullah Rahim, Sari, N., & Safitri, D. A. (2025). Keanekaragaman Arthropoda tanaman pokem (Setaria italica) menggunakan teknik yellow trap. JURNAL AGRONIDA, 11(2), 79–88. https://doi.org/10.30997/jag.v11i2.21730

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Agronida

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2025 JURNAL AGRONIDA

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Jurnal Agronida agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a
  2. Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in Jurnal Agronida.
  3. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in Jurnal Agronida. 
  4. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work