The The effect of insecticide application on Arthropod communities in sugarcane plantations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30997/jag.v11i1.19188Keywords:
Bacillus siamensis, natural enemy, Shannon-Wiener index, synthetic insecticideAbstract
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of biological insecticides (Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus siamensis) and chemical insecticides (Carbofuran and Chlorantraniliprole) on the diversity, abundance, and community structure of arthropods in sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) plantations. The research compared species richness, diversity indices (Shannon-Wiener, Simpson, Evenness), and functional composition of arthropods across plots treated with biological insecticides, chemical insecticides, and untreated controls. Results showed that biological insecticides significantly maintained or enhanced species richness (65–67 species) and individual abundance (945–996 individuals) compared to chemical insecticides (44–47 species; 514–783 individuals). The highest Shannon-Wiener diversity indices were observed in biological treatments, indicating a more balanced and stable arthropod community. Non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) analysis revealed that chemical insecticides caused significant shifts in arthropod community structure, whereas biological insecticides preserved community composition similar to the control. Functional group analysis indicated that biological insecticides supported decomposers and natural enemies (predators and parasitoids), while chemical insecticides reduced decomposer proportions and increased specific herbivores such as leafminers. These findings suggest that microbial-based insecticides are more environmentally friendly and effective in maintaining ecological balance within sugarcane agroecosystems. Therefore, integrating biological insecticides into integrated pest management strategies is recommended to promote sustainable and eco-friendly sugarcane cultivation.
Downloads
References
Altieri, M.A. (1999). The ecological role of biodiversity in agroecosystems. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 74(1-3), 19-31.
Arfan, Anshary A., Basri, Z. & Toana, H. (2018). Effect of chemical insecticides on the arthropod diversity in the agroecosystem of red onion crops. Asian J. Crop Sci. 10: 107-114. https://doi.org/10.3923/ajcs.2018.107.114.
Asmoro, P. P., & Munif, A. (2020). Bakteri endofit dari tumbuhan paku-pakuan sebagai agens hayati Rhizoctonia solani dan pemacu pertumbuhan tanaman padi. Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia, 15(6), 239-247. https://doi.org/10.14692/jfi.15.6.239-247.
Gong, Y., Li, T., Hussain, A., Xia, X., Shang, Q., & Ali, A. (2023). Editorial: The side effects of insecticides on insects and the adaptation mechanisms of insects to insecticides. Front. Physiol. 14:1287219. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2023.1287219.
Goulet, H., & Huber, J. T. 1993. Hymenoptera of The World: An Identification Guide to Families. Canada, Ottawa: Centre for Land and Biological Resources Research Agriculture Canada.
Gunstone, T., Cornelisse, T., Klein, K., Dubey, A., & Donley, N. (2021). Pesticides and soil invertebrates: a hazard assessment. Front. Environ. Sci. 9:643847. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2021.643847.
Heviyanti, M., Dadang, Sartiami, D., Kusumah, R. Y. M., & Purwantiningsih. (2025). Soil arthropods and natural enemies' abundances in broccoli crops treated with insecticides. Biodiversitas 26:16981705. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d260420.
Hutapea, D., Rahardjo, I. B., & Marwoto, B. (2019). Abundance and diversity of natural enemies related to chrysanthemum aphid suppression with botanical insecticides. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 399, 012103. https://doi.org/101088/1755-1315/399/1/012103.
Kariyanna, B., Senthil-Nathan, S., Vasantha-Srinivasan, P., Reddy, B. V. S., Krishnaiah, A., Meenakshi, N. H., Han, Y. S., Karthi, S., Chakravarthy, A. K., & Park, K. B. (2024). Comprehensive insights into pesticide residue dynamics: unraveling impact and management. Chem. Biol. Technol. Agric. 11:182. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40538-024-00708-4.
Lacey, L.A., Grzywacz, D., Shapiro-Ilan, D.I., Frutos, R., Brownbridge, M., & Goettel, M.S. (2015). Insect pathogens as biological control agents: Back to the future. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 132, 1-41.
Lacey, L.A., Horton, D.R., Chauvin R.L., Stocker, J.M. (2003). Comparative efficacy of Beauveria bassiana, Bacillus thuringiensis, and aldicarb for control of Colorado potato beetle in an irrigated desert agroecosystem and their effects on biodiversity. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 93(2), 189-200.
Leroy, B. M. L., Gossner, M. M., Ferrini, G., Seibold, S., Lauer, F. P. M., Petercord, R., Eichel, P., Jaworek, J., & Weissera, W W. (2020). Side effects of insecticides on leaf‐miners and gall‐inducers depend on species ecological traits and competition with leaf‐chewers. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 40(4):1171–1187. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.4969.
Li, AM., Chen, ZL., & Liao, F. (2024). Sugarcane borers: species, distribution, damage and management options. J Pest Sci. 97:1171–1201. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-024-01750-9
Meena, R. S., Kumar, S., Datta, R., Lal, R., Vijayakumar, V., Brtnicky, M., Sharma, M. P., Yadav, G. S., Jhariya, M. K., Jangir, C. K., Pathan, S. I., Dokulilova, T., Pecina, V., & Marfo, T. D. (2020). Impact of agrochemicals on soil microbiota and management: A Review. Land. 9(2), 34. https://doi.org/10.3390/land9020034.
Mehdi, F., Cao, Z., Zhang, S., Gan, Y., Cai, W., Peng, L., Wu, Y., Wang, W. & Yang, B. (2024). Factors affecting the production of sugarcane yield and sucrose accumulation: suggested potential biological solutions. Front. Plant Sci. 15:1374228. doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1374228
Mitra, S., Saran, R.K., Srivastava, S., & Rensing, C. (2024). Pesticides in the environment: Degradation routes, pesticide transformation products and ecotoxicological considerations. Sci. Total Environ. 935:173026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173026.
Mnif, I., Ghribi, D. (2015). Potential of bacterial derived biopesticides in pest management. Crop Protection. 77:52-64.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.c ropro.2015.07.017
Oguh, C. E., Okunowo, O. W., Musa, A. D., & Osuji, C. A. (2020). Toxicity impact of chemical pesticide (synthetic) on ecosystem- a critical review. East African Scholars J Agri Life Sci. https://doi.org/10.36349 /EASJALS.2020.v03i02.04.
Paudel, K., Dangi, N., Arya, S., & Regmi, R. (2021). Evaluation of chemical pesticides for the management of Top Borer (Scirpophaga excerptalis Walker) in sugarcane. Journal of Agriculture and Natural Resources. 4(1): 282-290. https://doi.org/10.3126/janr.v4i1.33289.
Pearsons, K. A., & Tooker, J. F. (2021). Preventive insecticide use affects arthropod decomposers and decomposition in field crops. Applied Soil Ecology. 157:1033757. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2020.103757.
Perwitasari, H., Mulyo, J.H., Sugiyarto, Widada, A.W., Siregar. A.P., & Fadhliani, Z. (2021). Economic impact of sugarcane in Indonesia: An input-output approach. Agro Ekonomi. 32(1). http://doi.org/10.22146/ae.61051.
Quandahor, P., Kim, L., Kim, M., Lee, K., Kusi, F., Jeong, I-H. (2024). Effects of agricultural pesticides on decline in insect species and individual numbers. Environments. 11(8):182. https://doi.org/10.3390/environments11080182.
Rahmawasiah, Abadi, A. L., Mudjiono, G., & Rizali, A. (2022). The effect of integrated pest management on Scirpophaga innotata population and natural enemies on rice field in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas. 23:4510-4516. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d230917.
Sarjan, M., Muchlis, & Muthahana, M. (2021). The diversity of major insect pests at sugarcane development center in Dompu Distrcit, West Nusa Tenggara. Journal of Science and Science Education. 2(1):38-46. https://doi.org/10.29303/jossed.v2i1.712.
Schmidt-Jeffris, R A. (2023). Nontarget pesticide impacts on pest natural enemies: progress and gaps in current knowledge. Current Opinion in Insect Science. 58:101056. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cois.2023.101056.
Shaw, M. R., & Huddleston, T. (1991). Classification and biology of braconid wasps. Di dalam: Dolling W, & Askew R (Eds). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. Volume 7 (pp. 126). London: Royal Entomological Society.
Snyder, W. E. (2019). Give predators a complement: Conserving natural enemy biodiversity to improve biocontrol. Biological Control. 135:73-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2019.04. 017.
Subiyakto, S., Yulianti, T., Sunarto, D. A., Sujak, S., Wijayanti, K. S., Hidayah, N., Nurindah, N., Indrayani, I. G. A. A., Supriyono, S., & Suhara, C. (2023). The dynamics of species change, pest status, and new pests on sugarcane in Indonesia. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 1253 (2023) 012111. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1253/1/012111.
Sulaiman, A. A., Arsyad, M., Amiruddin, A., Teshome, T.T., & Nishanta, B. (2023). New trends of sugarcane cultivation systems toward sugar production on the free market: A review. AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science. 45(2): 395–406. http://doi.org/10.17503/ agrivita.v45i2.4066.
Tartanus, M., Furmanczyk, E. M., Canfora, L., Pinzari, F., Tkaczuk, C., Majchrowska-Safaryan, A., & Malusá, E. (2021). Biocontrol of Melolontha spp. grubs in organic strawberry plantations by entomopathogenic fungi as affected by environmental and metabolic factors and the interaction with soil microbial biodiversity. Insects. 12(2):127. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12020127.
Valeria, G.B., Gabriela, D. B., Julieta, F., & Gustavo, R. (2022) Biological control, an important tool for sustainable agriculture. J. Appl. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2022;9(5):176-180. https://doi.org/10.15406/jabb.2022.09.00307.
van der Werf, W., & Bianchi, F. (2022). Options for diversifying agricultural systems to reduce pesticide use: Can we learn from nature? Outlook on Agriculture, 51(1), 105-113. https://doi.org/10.1177/00307270221077442.
Viegas, G. C., Marta-Costa, A., Fragoso, R., & Cambaza, E. (2024). The sustainability of sugarcane production: A systematic review of sustainability indicators. New Medit. 4/2024. https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2404h.
Wan, NF., Fu, L., Dainese, M. , Kiær, L. P., Hu, Y. Q., Xin, F., Goulson, D., Woodcock, B. A., Vanbergen, A. J., Spurgeon, D. J., Shen, S., & Scherber, C. (2025). Pesticides have negative effects on non-target organisms. Nat Commun. 16:1360. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56732-x.
Wyckhuys, K. A. G., Pozsga, G., Bushley, K., Tscharntke, T., Gratton, C., Wanger, T. C., & Elkahky, M. (2025). Restoring functional farmland biodiversity for biological pest control. Trends in Plant Science. TRPLSC 2809. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2025.03.012.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 JURNAL AGRONIDA
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Agronida agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a
- Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in Jurnal Agronida.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in Jurnal Agronida.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work
