Effect of natural and artificial feeding on growth and survival African catfish seeds (Clarias gariepinus)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30997/jmss.v10i2.10084Keywords:
Blood worms, feed efficiency, dosage, Blood maggots, survival rateAbstract
Feed is an essential element that supports cultured fish's growth and survival. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of differences in natural and artificial feeding on the growth and survival of dumbo catfish fry (Clarias gariepinus). The research was conducted from July to August 2022 with an experimental period of 40 days. The study used a completely randomized design with three treatments (artificial feeding, maggot feeding, and blood worm feeding) with four replications. The data analysis used was an analysis of variance (ANOVA), which was further tested using the least real difference (BNT). Test parameters include specific weight growth rate, specific length growth rate, absolute length, absolute weight, survival rate, and feed efficiency. The results showed that blood worm feeding significantly affected the parameters of specific weight growth rate, specific length growth rate, absolute length, and absolute weight (P < 0.05). The best growth was found in the bloodworm feeding treatment (specific weight growth rate 4.67 ± 0.31%/day, LPPS 1.88 ± 0.12%/day, absolute length 6.50 ± 0.49 cm, absolute weight 10.26 ± 1.29 g). Artificial and natural feed treatments did not significantly affect survival rate and feed efficiency.
References
Anggraeni, N. M., & N. Abdulgani. (2013). Pengaruh Pmberian Pakan Alami dan Pakan Buatan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ikan Betutu (Oxyeleotris marmorata) padas Skala Laboratorium. Jurnal Sains dasn Seni POMITS. 2 (1): 197-201
Arief, M., Fitriani, N., & Subekti, S. (2014). Pengaruh pemberian probiotik berbeda pada pakan komersial terhadap pertumbuhan dan efisiensi pakan ikan lele sangkuriang (Clarias sp.). Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan. 6(1) : 49-53. DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v6i1.11381
Arifin & Romundang. (2017). Pengaruh pemberian suplemen madu pada pakan terhadap pertumbuhan dan fcr ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus). Fisherina: Jurnal Penelitian Budidaya Perairan. 1(1):1-11.
Arzad, M., Ratna, & Ahmad, F. (2019). Pengaruh padat tebar pertumbuhan ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Dalam Sistem Akuaponik. Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong. 11(2): 3-8.
Baki, B., Karaçuha, A., & Baki, H. (2015). A study on feeding preferences of juvenile Flounder (Platichthys flesus). Journal of Fisheries Sciences.com 9(2): 026-031.
Effendie, M. I. (2002). Biologi Perikanan. Bogor (ID) : Yayasan Pustaka Utama.
Hastuti, S. & Subandiyono. (2014). Performa produksi ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus, burch) yang dipelihara dengan teknologi biofloc. Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology (IJFST), 10(1):37-42.
Hidayat, D., Ade, D. S, & Yulisma. (2013). Kelangsungan hidup, pertumbuhan dan efesiensi pakan ikan gabus (channa striata) yang diberi pakan berbahan baku tepung keong mas (Pomacea sp.). Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia. 1(2): 161-172. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36706/jari
Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. (2015). Analisis Data Pokok Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan 2015. Jakarta (ID): Pusat Data, Statistik dan Informasi:167 Hal.
Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. (2017). Analisis Data Pokok Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan 2017 Jakarta (ID): Pusat Data, Statistik dan Informasi.
Laoli, D. Telaumbanua, V., Zebua, R. D., Dawolo, J., Nazara, R. V. (2024). Dampak pemberian pakan maggot terhadap pertumbuhan ikan gabus (Channa striata). Jurnal Ruaya, 12(2):119-122
Madinawati, Serdiati, N., & Yoel. (2011). Pemberian pakan yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus). Media Litbang Sulteng IV, 2(1).
Makruf, Y. I., Wirabakti, M. C., Yusuf, N. S., & Tantulo, U. (2024). Padat tebar yang berbeda benih ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) dengan media bioflok budidaya ikan dalam ember (budikdamber). Journal of tropical Fisheries, 19(2):25-32.
Parven, M., Hossain, M. B, Rahman, M.F, Jalal, K.C.A., Jahan, N., Amin, S.M. N. (2013). Limnological parameters affecting monthly abundance of chironomid larvae in a fish pond and their role in the diet of catfish, clarias batrachus. Journal of Biological Sciences 13: 1-9. DOI: 10.3923/jbs.2013.1.9
Priyambodo, Wahyuningsih T. 2003. Budidaya pakan alami. Jakarta (ID): Penebar Swadaya.
Putranti, G. P., Subandiyono, & Pinandoyo. (2015). Pengaruh protein dan energi yang berbeda pada pakan buatan terhadap efisiensi pemanfaatan pakan dan pertumbuhan ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio). Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology, 3(4): 38-45. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/jamt
Rachmawati, D., & Samidjan, I. (2013). Efektivitas substitusi tepung ikan dengan tepung manggot dalam pakan buatan terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelulusan hidup ikan patin. Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology, 9(1):62-67. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijfst.9.1.62-67
Rihi, A., P. (2019). Pengaruh pemberian pakan alami dan buatan terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup benih ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus Burchell) di Balai Benih Sentral Noekele Kabupaten Kupang. Jurnal Bioedu. 4(2): 56-62. DOI: 10.32938/jbe.v4i2.387
Suraya, M., Gumiri, S., & Permata, D.D. (2021). Hubungan kualitas air dengan pertumbuhan ikan lele sangkuring (Clarias sp.) yang disbesarkan di dalam ember. Journal of Tropical Fisheries 16(2): 109-115.
Yolanda, S., Santoso, L., & Harpeni, E. (2013). Pengaruh substitusi tepung ikan dengan tepung ikan rucah terhadap pertumbuhan ikan nila gesit (Oreochromis niloticus). Jurnal Rekayasa Teknologi dan Budidaya Perairan, 1(2), 96-100.
Yuanita, S. P., K., H., & Gandhy, A. (2021). Budidaya lele menggunakan pakan tambahan maggot. Malang (ID) : Ahlimedia Press.
Zhou, L., & Boyd, C. E. (2014). Total ammonia nitrogen removal from aqueous solutions by the natural zeolite, mordenite: A laboratory test and experimental study. Aquaculture, 432, 252-257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2014.05.019
Zonneveld, N., A, Huisman, E., & Boon, J., H. (1991). Prinsip-prinsip Budidaya Ikan. Jakarta (ID) : PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 JURNAL MINA SAINS
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
With the receipt of the article by the Jurnal Mina Sains Universitas Djuanda Editorial Board and the decision to be published, then the copyright regarding the article will be diverted to Jurnal Mina Sains Universitas Djuanda.
Department of Fisheries Djuanda University holds the copyright regarding all the published articles in this journal.
Department of Fisheries Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Djuanda has the right to multiply and distribute the article. Thanks to the Fisheries Department and Agriculture Faculty Universitas Djuanda that funded this journal sustainability.
The manuscript's authentic and copyright statement submission can be downloaded on this form.
