Strategy For Strengtheningins Institutions in Corn Development
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30997/jagi.v11i2.20410Keywords:
Strategy, institutional strengthening, farmer group, maize commodityAbstract
The urgency of this research lies in the need to strengthen institutional capacity as a prerequisite for enhancing the productivity and competitiveness of maize farmers, and as a collective instrument to address market and policy dynamics. This study aims to identify internal and external factors, as well as to determine appropriate strategies for institutional strengthening of the Padang Roppo Farmer Group in Tallu Bamba Village, Enrekang Sub-district, Enrekang Regency. A qualitative approach with descriptive analysis was applied, using purposive sampling to select 16 informants. Data were obtained from both primary and secondary sources through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that internal factors consist of five strengths and three weaknesses (total score: 3.46), while external factors consist of three opportunities and two threats (total score: 3.53). The IE matrix places the group in Quadrant I (“grow and build”), and SWOT analysis produces four alternative strategies: SO, WO, ST, and WT. The findings suggest the need for local government intervention through sustainable institutional empowerment programs, financing facilitation, and integration of institutional development with maize commodity programs at the village level.
References
Ambayoen, M. A., Hidayat, K., Yuliati, Y., & Cahyono, E. D. (2025). The Roots of Resilience : Strengthening Agricultural Sustainability in Tengger , Indonesia Through Social Capital. Sustainability, 1(17), 192.
Amin, N. S., Halid, A., Indriani, R., & Tangahu, R. (2024). Strategi Pengembangan Kelembagaan Kelompok Tani Jagung Di Kecamatan Antinggola Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara. AGRINESIA: Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis, 273–283.
Andelia, S. R., Antoni, M., & Adriani, D. (2022). Strategi Pengembangan Agribisnis Karet Dalam Prespektif Peranan Kelembagaan Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agroinfo Galuh, 9(3), 1221. https://doi.org/10.25157/jimag.v9i3.8379
Anggraeny, N. D., Riswani, R., & Aryan, D. (2022). Strengthening Farmer’s Group Association (Gapoktan) Based On Institutional Performance And The Potential Of Social Capital Available To Increase Rice Production In Palembang City, Indonesia. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences (RJOAS), 5(May), 231–236. https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2022-05.27
Bachtiar, B., Tahir, R., & Jumiati. (2022). Interkoneksitas Resouces Organization Norm Dalam Kelembagaan Agribisnis Usahatani Cabai Kelurahan Barombong Kecamatan Tamalate Kota Makassar. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 18(3), 247–257.
Basyirah, B. (2016). Peran Sop (Standar Operasional Prosedur) Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Organisasi Pdam Tirta Bengi Bener Meriah Kabupaten Bener Meriah. Gajah Putih Journal of Economic.
Boekoesoe, Y., & Mustafa, R. (2023). Penguatan Kelembagaan Kelompok Tani Jagung Binaan Read-SI. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Teknologi Pertanian, 1, 46–50.
Budi, S., Hamid, A. H., Fajri, F., & Agussabti, A. (2019). The role of customary institutions for agricultural communities and agricultural extension. Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems, 22, 443–450.
Firmansyah, H., Yulianti, M., & Alif, M. (2017). Strategi komunikasi dalam penguatan kapasitas kelembagaan pada pengelolaan lahan gambut melalui peningkatan sumberdaya manusia di sektor pertanian Kalimantan Selatan. Meta Communication; Journal Of Communication Studies, 2(1).
Hayden, M. T., Mattimoe, R., & Jack, L. (2022). Sensemaking and financial management in the decision-making process of farmers. Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change, 18(4), 529–552. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAOC-11-2020-0186
Indraningsih, K. S., & Swastika, D. K. S. (2021). Akselerasi pembangunan pertanian wilayah tertinggal melalui penguatan kapasitas petani dan kelompok tani. Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi, 39(2), 147–164.
Irawan, B. (2007). Fluktuasi Harga, Transmisi Harga Dan Marjin Pemasaran Sayuran Dan Buah. Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian, 5(4), 358–373.
Jamil, A., Ali, M. S. S., Fahmid, I. M., & Salman, D. (2023). Enhancing farmers’ access to subsidized fertilizers: Empowering farmer institutions for sustainable agriculture in Indonesia. Journal of Propulsion Technology, 44(6), 494–503.
Julia, M., & Masyruroh, A. J. (2022). Literature review determinasi struktur organisasi: Teknologi, lingkungan dan strategi organisasi. Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Sistem Informasi, 3(4), 383–395.
Jumiati, J., Rumallang, A., Akbar, A., & Molla, S. (2023). Kelembagaan dalam Pengelolaan Daerah Irigasi Kampili Menurut Perspektif Keberlanjutan Secara Sosial, Ekonomi dan Lingkungan. Agrikultura, 34(1), 1–10.
Kurnia, G., Setiawan, I., Tridakusumah, A. C., Jaelani, G., Heryanto, M. A., & Nugraha, A. (2022). Local wisdom for ensuring agriculture sustainability: A case from Indonesia. Sustainability, 14(14), 8823.
Munawar, D., Utama, W., & Cimahi, B. (2013). Dungtji Munawar@2013| Memahami Pengertian dan Kebijakan Subsidi dalam APBN Memahami Pengertian dan Kebijakan Subsidi dalam APBN. 22.
Nugroho, A. D., & Waluyati, L. R. (2018). Upaya memikat generasi muda bekerja pada sektor pertanian di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political UMA), 6(1), 76–95.
Ramdhani, H., Akhmad, S, N., & Fedryansah, M. (2014). Peningkatan kesejahteraan petani dengan penguatan kelompok tani. Prosiding Ks: Riset & Pkm, vol 2, 423–429.
Ramdhani, H., Nulhaqim, S. A., & Fedryansyah, M. (2015). Peningkatan kesejahteraan petani dengan penguatan kelompok tani. Prosiding Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(3), 423–429.
Romadi, U., Gunawan, G., & Mohammad, F. H. (2023). The influence of participatory technology and institutional participation of farmer groups on farmer business development. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 19(02), 212–219.
Saleh, S. (2017). Model Peningkatan Kemampuan dan Penguatan Kelembagaan Rumah Tangga Miskin Pedesaan. Makassar: Penerbit Camar.
Saleh, S., Lukman, H., & Nasir, M. (2019). Kondisi dan Kapasitas Kelembagaan Bumdes dalam Upaya Peningkatan Nilai Tambah dan Pemasaran Produk Rumput Laut. Buku Prosiding, 35.
Septiadi, D., & Nursan, M. (2025). Eksplorasi peran kelembagaan dalam agribisnis jagung berkelanjutan: analisis bibliometrik dan klaster tren penelitian global. Agrimansion, 26(1), 60–78.
Sholikhati, A. (2023). Dukungan Pemerintah Dalam Penumbuhan Sikap Petani Terhadap Implementasi Subsidi Bunga Pertanian Di Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah, 21(1), 97–106. https://doi.org/10.36762/jurnaljateng.v21i1.1069
Singhal, S., & Tarp, F. (2025). Commodity price volatility and the psychological well‐being of farmers. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 107(1), 269–289.
Sitanggang, H., Harahap, R. H., & Kadir, A. (2021). The role of ngo ’ s in strengthening the farmer groups (research on the role of mercy corps indonesia in humbang hasundutan district). DIJEMSS – Indonesian Journal of Environmental, Social, and Management Sciences, 2(3), 463–473.
Sunarti, N. (2019). Efektivitas pemberdayaan dalam pengembangan kelompok tani di pedesaan. Moderat: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan, 5(2), 80–100.
Suryani, Y., Siregar, M., & Ika, D. (2020). Pengelolaan keuangan dan pembukuan bagi kelompok tani jamur tiram domas 1. In Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis (Vol. 2, Issue Hapemas 2, pp. 368–376).
Utama, S. P., & Sukiyono, K. (2025). Effectiveness of Farmer Groups: Roles of Farmer Contact Resources and Field Agriculture Extension in Bengkulu Province, Indonesia. Research on World Agricultural Economy, 668–683.
Yusriadi, Y. (2025). Sustaining food security through social capital in agroforestry: a qualitative study from North Luwu, Indonesia. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 9, 1580017.
Zega, D. R., Manalu, D., & Tobing, A. L. (2025). NGO Membangun Ketangguhan Petani Menghadapi Perubahan Iklim: Studi Desa Model Cerdas Iklim Dampingan BITRA Indonesia. Kalbisocio: Jurnal Bisnis Dan Komunikasi, 12(2), 230–245. https://doi.org/10.53008/kalbisocio.v12i2.4502
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal AgribiSains
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal AgribiSains agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in Jurnal AgribiSains.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in Jurnal AgribiSains.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
