Legal Analysis of the Crime of Attempting to Conduct a Fisheries Business Without a Business License (SIUP):
A Study of the North Jakarta District Court Decision Number 1/Pid.Sus-Prk/2024/PN Jkt.Utr.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30997/jhd.v12i1.22309Keywords:
Kejahatan Perikanan, Penegakan Hukum, pertanggungjawaban pidana, SIUP, Tindak Pidana PercobaanAbstract
Indonesia's rich fishery resources are vulnerable to illegal business practices, one of which is the absence of a Fishing Business Permit (SIUP). Unfinished illegal acts (attempts) often go unnoticed, even though they have a significant preventive impact. This study aims to analyze and understand the application of attempted crimes (poging) in the context of fisheries crimes without an SIUP and to analyze the criminal liability imposed on perpetrators based on the North Jakarta District Court Decision Number 1/Pid.Sus-Prk/2024/PN Jkt.Utr. This study uses a normative legal research method with descriptive analytical research specifications. The data sources used are primary legal materials in the form of legislation (Criminal Code and Fisheries Law) and court decisions, as well as secondary legal materials in the form of literature and criminal law doctrine. The approaches used are case studies and a legislative
approach.
The concept of attempted crime (Article 53 of the Criminal Code) has been proven to be effectively applicable in cases of unfinished fisheries crimes. The North Jakarta District Court's decision shows that the elements of intent, commencement of execution, and incompleteness due to external factors (arrest) have been fulfilled, so that fisheries crimes can be prosecuted from the initial stage. The perpetrator was also proven to have fulfilled the element of fault (mens rea) in the form of intent because he acted with full awareness that his actions were against the law, thus making him liable for criminal responsibility. It is recommended that authorities increase patrols and surveillance, and that the government simplify the SIUP licensing procedure to reduce the motivation for illegal activities.
References
Benny Riyanto, Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan di Indonesia, Semarang: Pusat Kajian Hukum, 2015.
Eddy O.S. Hiariej, Prinsip-Prinsip Hukum Pidana, Yogyakarta: Cahaya Atma Pustaka, 2016.
Lilik Mulyadi, Tindak Pidana dan Pertanggungjawaban Pidana, Bandung: Alumni, 2014.
Mahrus Ali, Hukum Pidana: Teori dan Praktik, Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2017.
Moeljatno, KUHP, Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara, 2018.
Nurdin, et.al., Hukum Perikanan, Malang: UB Press, 2017.
Nurul Hadi, “Pemidanaan Tindak Pidana Perikanan Berbasis Kerugian Ekonomi”, Jurnal Perspektif Hukum, Vol. 21 No.2, Bangkalan: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, 2021.
Oktalia Ayu Wardani Suyatno, Penegakan Hukum Pidana Terhadao Pembudidayaan Perikanan yang Tidak Memiliki Surat Izin Usaha Perikanan di Indonesia, Surabaya: Universitas Bhayangkara Surabaya, 2020.
P.A. Simons, Leerbock van het Nederlandsche Strafrecht, Groningen: P. Noordhoff, 1928.
Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Utara Nomor 1/Pid.Sus-Prk/2024/PN Jkt.Utr.
R. Soesilo, Pokok-Pokok Hukum Pidana, Jakarta: PT. Pembimbing Masa, 1995.
Ridwan HR, Hukum Administrasi Negara, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2018.
Supriyatin., “Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Tindak Pidana Budi Daya Ikan Tanpa Surat Izin Usaha Perikanan”, Jurnal Ilmiah Galuh Justisi, Vol. 11 No. 2, Ciamis: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Galuh, 2023.
Suryani, Danu; Suhartini, Endeh. Regulation of non Smoking Areas in Local Government Regulation. DE'RECHTSSTAAT, 2018, 4.2: 105-114.
SIlitonga, Perdy, et al. Juridical Analysis of Information Technology Based Lending and Borrowing Implementation Based on Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 10/POJK. 05/2022. DE'RECHTSSTAAT, 2024, 25-38.
Yumarni, Ani. Legal Review on the Legitimacy of Guardian to the Marriage of Adopted Child. JURNAL HUKUM DE'RECHTSSTAAT, 2015, 1.1: 11-20.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Hilda Nur Khaliza, Nurkholim
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Hukum DE’RECHTSSTAAT agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in Jurnal Hukum DE’RECHTSSTAAT.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in Jurnal Hukum DE’RECHTSSTAAT.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work
SURAT PERNYATAAN PEMINDAHAN HAK CIPTA[1]
Yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini adalah penulis naskah yang berjudul:
......................................................................................... yang diajukan untuk dipublikasikan pada Jurnal DE’RECHTSSTAAT P-ISSN:2442-5303. E-ISSN:2549-9874 dengan ini menyatakan bahwa:
Kami bersedia memindahkan hak publikasi, distribusi, dan menjual naskah kami yang berjudul tersebut di atas sebagai bagian dari Jurnal DE’RECHTSSTAAT kepada Dewan Redaksi Jurnal DE’RECHTSSTAAT P-ISSN:2442-5303. E-ISSN:2549-9874
Demikian surat pernyataan ini saya buat dengan sadar, penuh rasa tanggung jawab, dan tanpa paksaan dari pihak mana pun!
No | Nama Penulis (lengkap dengan gelar akademik) | Nama dan Alamat Institusi, email | Tanda Tangan | Tanggal |
1 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
[1] Dikirim ke Dewan Redaksi Jurnal DE’RECHTSSTAAT, Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Djuanda Bogor, Gedung B Lantai I Jl Tol Ciawi No. 1 Kotak Pos 35 Ciawi Bogor 16720, Tlpn/Fax. 0251-8245107 jurnal.hukum@unida.ac.id
_(1)2.jpg)
