Legal Protection for Women as Victims of Online Gender-Based Violence Through Deepfake Pornography Using Artificial Intelligence (AI)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30997/jhd.v12i1.17614Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence, Cybercrime, Deepfake Technology, Online Gender-based Violence, Legal ProtectionAbstract
The rapid development of technology in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 has led to the emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI), which offers various benefits in facilitating human activities. However, the misuse of AI technology has also created new legal challenges, particularly in the form of cybercrime. One emerging form of cybercrime is the use of deepfake technology to manipulate voices, faces, and personal data for pornographic purposes. This phenomenon has significantly contributed to the rise of online gender-based violence (GBV), in which women constitute the majority of victims. Such crimes pose serious challenges for governments and law enforcement agencies in providing adequate legal protection for victims. Considering that law must be dynamic and responsive to technological developments, it is necessary to strengthen legal frameworks addressing these issues. This study employs a normative juridical method using a statutory approach by examining relevant laws and regulations related to the legal issues under study. The findings indicate that the government is obliged to provide preventive legal protection through public education and the formulation of specific regulations governing Artificial Intelligence more comprehensively. In addition, repressive legal protection must be ensured through effective law enforcement, victim-oriented judicial processes, and strict punishment for perpetrators. Furthermore, victims should receive adequate rehabilitation and restitution due to the psychological, emotional, and social harms caused by such crimes.
References
Buku:
Komnas Perempuan, “Perempuan dalam Himpitan Pandemi: Lonjakan Kekerasan Seksual, Kekerasan Siber, Perkawinan Anak, dan Keterbatasan Penanganan di Tengah COVID-19”, Catatan Tahunan, 2021
Martin Roestamy, Endeh Suhartini, Ani Yumarni, Metode Penelitian, Laporan, dan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Hukum Pada Fakultas Hukum, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Djuanda, Bogor, 2020
Nurwati, Hukum Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi, Penerbit KBM Indonesia, Jogjakarta, 2024
Jurnal:
Ardiyanti, Novita, Rahma Nur Kamilatul Azmi, Noval Ramadhan, and Ahmad Jamaludin. 2024. “Legal Responsibility for the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Practice”. DE’RECHTSSTAAT 10 (1):121-32. https://doi.org/10.30997/jhd.v10i1.11323.
Eva Istia Utawi, Neni Ruhaeni, “Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pornografi Menurut Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Tentang Pornografi Melalui Media Sosial”, Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies, Vol 3. No 1, 2023
Jacobus Jopie Gilalo, Penerapan Sanksi Tindak Pidana Konsumen Dalam Kasus Kejahatan Bisnis, Jurnal Ilmiah Living Law, 2023
Larasati, Shindy Cika, Lola Yustrisia, and Syaiful Munandar. 2024. “Implementation of Providing Legal Aid to Children as Perpetrators of the Crime of Obscenity”. DE’RECHTSSTAAT 10 (1):71-82. https://doi.org/10.30997/jhd.v10i1.9799.
Muhammad Rizki, Talitha Nabila, Abdurrahman Khalidy, Vivi Juniarti Tan, Heni Widiyan, Tinjauan Kriminologi Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Artificial Intelligence: Deepfake Pornografi dan Pencurian Data Pribadi, Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 2024
Sarah Amanda dan Diana Lukitasari, Konten Gambar dan Video Pornografi Deepfake Sebagai Suatu Bentuk Tindak Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik, Jurnal Recidive. 13(2), 2024.
Widia Putri, and Lola Yustrisia. 2025. “Legal Review of the Criminal Act of Body Shaming on Social Media According to The New KUHP and Information and Transaction Electronic (ITE) Regulations”. DE’RECHTSSTAAT 11 (1):10-18. https://doi.org/10.30997/jhd.v11i1.15144.
Undang-Undang dan Peraturan Lainnya:
Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945
Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 Tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik
Undang-Undang No. 12 Tahun 2022 Tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual
Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 2023 Tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana
Undang-Undang No. 12 Tahun 2022 Tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual
Undang-undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban
Pedoman Kejaksaan No. 1 Tahun 2021 tentang Akses Keadilan Perempuan dan Anak dalam Perkara Pidana
Sumber Lainnya:
Hope Helps UGM, Deepfake artificial intelligence (AI): Metode baru dari wujud Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online (KBGO), 2023. https://hopehelps-ugm.medium.com/deepfake-artificial-intelligence-ai-metode-baru-dari-wujud-kekerasan-berbasis-gender-online-431c92948306
Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika, “Kembangkan Ekonomi Digital Indonesia Butuh Talenta Digital Berkualitas,” 2023, https://www.kominfo.go.id/content/detail/47689/siaranpersno28hm kominfo tentang kembangkan ekonomi-digital-indonesiabutuhtalentadigitalberkualitas/0/siaran pers.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Annisa Rachmasari, Nurwati, J. Jopie Gilalo

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Hukum DE’RECHTSSTAAT agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in Jurnal Hukum DE’RECHTSSTAAT.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in Jurnal Hukum DE’RECHTSSTAAT.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work
SURAT PERNYATAAN PEMINDAHAN HAK CIPTA[1]
Yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini adalah penulis naskah yang berjudul:
......................................................................................... yang diajukan untuk dipublikasikan pada Jurnal DE’RECHTSSTAAT P-ISSN:2442-5303. E-ISSN:2549-9874 dengan ini menyatakan bahwa:
Kami bersedia memindahkan hak publikasi, distribusi, dan menjual naskah kami yang berjudul tersebut di atas sebagai bagian dari Jurnal DE’RECHTSSTAAT kepada Dewan Redaksi Jurnal DE’RECHTSSTAAT P-ISSN:2442-5303. E-ISSN:2549-9874
Demikian surat pernyataan ini saya buat dengan sadar, penuh rasa tanggung jawab, dan tanpa paksaan dari pihak mana pun!
No | Nama Penulis (lengkap dengan gelar akademik) | Nama dan Alamat Institusi, email | Tanda Tangan | Tanggal |
1 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
[1] Dikirim ke Dewan Redaksi Jurnal DE’RECHTSSTAAT, Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Djuanda Bogor, Gedung B Lantai I Jl Tol Ciawi No. 1 Kotak Pos 35 Ciawi Bogor 16720, Tlpn/Fax. 0251-8245107 jurnal.hukum@unida.ac.id
_(1)2.jpg)







