Designing a Model for the Development of Millennial Farmer Human Resources in the Context of Sustainable Agriculture

Authors

  • Vilia Putri Sukmayahya Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang,Indonesia
  • Solehudin Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Indonesia
  • Banuara Nadeak Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Indonesia
  • Dede Jajang S Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30997/jsh.v16i1.15858

Keywords:

Millennial farmers;, human resource development;, agricultural innovation, farmer regeneration

Abstract

This study aims to design a model for the development of millennial farmer human resources in the context of sustainable agriculture in Subang Regency, West Java. The phenomenon of aging farmers and the declining interest of the younger generation in the agricultural sector are the background of this research. Using the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model approach, this study identifies the characteristics and needs of millennial farmers, designs a human resource development model, and evaluates its effectiveness. The results of the study show that millennial farmers have a high openness to innovation and modern agricultural technology, but the number is still limited. The developed model includes components of recruitment, training, mentoring, career development, resource access, and collaboration networks. The implementation of the model showed a significant increase in the interest of the younger generation in agriculture (200%), the adoption of modern agricultural technology (275%), and the application of sustainable agricultural practices (167%). The productivity and income of millennial farmers also increased by 50%. This research makes an important contribution to the development of millennial farmer human resources and supports sustainable agriculture, and highlights the importance of cross-sector collaboration and policies that support farmer regeneration.

References

Aini, D. N., Oktavianti, B., Husain, M. J., Sabillah, D. A., Rizaldi, S. T., & Mustakim, M. (2022). Seleksi Fitur untuk Prediksi Hasil Produksi Agrikultur pada Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN). Jurnal Sistem Komputer Dan Informatika (JSON), 4(1), 140. https://doi.org/10.30865/json.v4i1.4813

Arifah, K. F., & Kim, J. (2022). The Importance of Agricultural Export Performance on the Economic Growth of Indonesia: The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Sustainability, 14(24), 16534. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416534

Arintyas, A. P. R. D. A. (2024). Women, agriculture, and villages: A community of empowerment study to achieve wellbeing and sustainable development. Journal of Agrosociology and Sustainability, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.61511/jassu.v2i1.2024.887

Azhar Solihin, S., Sugih Mukti, A., & Nurwati, U. (2023). Analisis Citra Koperasi Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Minat Masyarakat Untuk Berkoperasi. Coopetition : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 13(3), 491–498. https://doi.org/10.32670/coopetition.v13i3.2858

Aziza, T. N., Surito, N., & Darmi, N. (2022). PETANI MILENIAL: REGENERASI PETANI DI SEKTOR PERTANIAN. Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi, 40(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.21082/fae.v40n1.2022.1-11

Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Subang. (n.d.). Retrieved March 24, 2024, from https://subangkab.bps.go.id/publication/2021/02/26/f1d7a04668f039f0216202e3/kabupaten-subang-dalam-angka-2021.html

Bingawati, B., Wiguna, G., & Evelyn, E. (2023). ANALISA LITERASI KEUANGAN PADA PERILAKU PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN PETANI KOPI DAN CENGKEH DI JAWA TENGAH. Jurnal Pariwisata Bisnis Digital Dan Manajemen, 2(1), 30–38. https://doi.org/10.33480/jasdim.v2i1.3909

Budiman, D., Iskandar, Y., & Jasuni, A. Y. (2022). Millennials’ Development Strategy Agri-Socio-Preneur in West Java: (Case Study in Ciletuh-Palabuhan Ratu Geopark Area). International Conference on Economics, Management and Accounting (ICEMAC 2021), Sukabumi, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.220204.034

Carlisle, L., De Wit, M. M., DeLonge, M. S., Calo, A., Getz, C., Ory, J., Munden-Dixon, K., Galt, R., Melone, B., Knox, R., Iles, A., & Press, D. (2019). Securing the future of US agriculture: The case for investing in new entry sustainable farmers. Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene, 7, 17. https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.356

Consentino, F., Vindigni, G., Spina, D., Monaco, C., & Peri, I. (2023). An Agricultural Career through the Lens of Young People. Sustainability, 15(14), 11148. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151411148

Fanelli, R. M. (2023). Barriers and Drivers Underpinning Newcomers in Agriculture: Evidence from Italian Census Data. Sustainability, 15(14), 10755. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151410755

Fariza, N. P., Meiji, N. H. P., & Pratiwi, S. S. (2022). Degenerasi pemuda dalam pertanian di Desa Purworejo Kecamatan Donomulyo Kabupaten Malang. Jurnal Integrasi Dan Harmoni Inovatif Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial (JIHI3S), 2(11), 1103–1112. https://doi.org/10.17977/um063v2i11p1103-1112

Gina, G. A., Ana Mariya, Charita Natalia, Sirat Nispuana, M. Farhan Wijaya, & M. Yoga Phalepi. (2023). THE ROLE OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA. Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS), 2(1), 167–179. https://doi.org/10.59066/ijoms.v2i1.325

Haryati, N., Fibrianingtyas, A., Yuswita, E., Lasitya, D. S., Irwandi, P., Aulia, B. M., Nurirrozak, M. Z., & Herdianti, D. F. (2023). Identifying Key Factors in Determining a Successful Agropreneurship Education in Merdeka Belajar Program. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1153(1), 012012. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1153/1/012012

Hasibuan, E. A., & Nasution, A. I. L. (2022). Millennial Farmer Program Analysis at the North Sumatra Plantation Office. Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.53697/emak.v3i3.618

Imawan, R., Sidhi, E. Y., Sutiknjo, T. D., & Aji, S. B. (2022). Perbandingan Pendapatan Usahatani Kelapa Sawit Pola Swadaya Pada Blok A Dan Blok B Desa Bumi Jaya Kecamatan Seruyan Tengah Kabupaten Seruyan Kalimantan Tengah. JINTAN : Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Nasional, 2(2), 137. https://doi.org/10.30737/jintan.v2i2.2776

Kamakaula, Y. (2024). Sustainable Agriculture Practices: Economic, Ecological, and Social Approaches to Enhance Farmer Welfare and Environmental Sustainability. West Science Nature and Technology, 2(02), 47–54. https://doi.org/10.58812/wsnt.v2i02.964

Karahan, M., Abay, C., & Ito, R. (2023). Determining Factors of Retaining Young Farmers in Agriculture: A Case study in Turkey and Japan. Agris On-Line Papers in Economics and Informatics, 15(2), 41–54. https://doi.org/10.7160/aol.2023.150204

Khan, S., & Magd, H. (2022). Identifying the Barriers and Drivers to Agriculture Entrepreneurship in India: In M. Y. Arafat, I. Saleem, J. Ali, A. Khan, & H. H. Balhareth (Eds.), Advances in Business Strategy and Competitive Advantage (pp. 261–272). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-2349-3.ch015

Maulida, Y. F., Wati, R. I., Study Program of Agriculture Extension and Communication, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia, . S., & Study Program of Agriculture Extension and Communication, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia. (2022). The Succession Patterns of Agricultural Lands in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia. Journal of Population and Social Studies, 30, 625–639. https://doi.org/10.25133/JPSSv302022.035

Modjo, A. S., Tapi, T., Safruddin, S., Ansar, Muh., & Fitriani, D. (2024). Harnessing Technology for Agricultural Sustainability: Case Studies and Future Directions. Join: Journal of Social Science, 1(3), 270–280. https://doi.org/10.59613/n2nrg748

Munandar, F. A., Krisnamurthi, B., & Burhanuddin, B. (2023). Persepsi Generasi Muda Tentang Pertanian Organik dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha. Forum Agribisnis, 13(1), 110–120. https://doi.org/10.29244/fagb.13.1.110-120

Murtagh, A., Farrell, M., Kuhmonen, T., Weir, L., & Mahon, M. (2023). The Future Dreams of Ireland’s Youth: Possibilities for Rural Regeneration and Generational Renewal. Sustainability, 15(12), 9528. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15129528

Novisma, A., & Iskandar, E. (2023). The study of millennial farmers behavior in agricultural production. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1183(1), 012112. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1183/1/012112

Nuryaman, H., Suyudi, S., & Cahrial, E. (2023). PERSEPSI DAN MOTIVASI GENERASI MUDA MILENIAL TERHADAP PEKERJAAN DI SEKTOR PERTANIAN (Studi Kasus Peserta Program Penumbuhan Wirausaha Muda Pertanian (PWMP) Universitas Siliwangi). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agroinfo Galuh, 10(2), 1313. https://doi.org/10.25157/jimag.v10i2.10041

Prastiyanto, A., Sulistyowati, L., Setiawan, I., & Noor, D. T. I. (2024). Analysis of the Level of Sustainability of Agricultural Extension Models for Millennial Farmers in West Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Religion, 5(11), 3660–3673. https://doi.org/10.61707/4wzdvy93

Refiswal, E., Julianti, T., Supriana, & Iskandarini. (2021). Development strategy of young agricultural entrepreneurs. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 782(2), 022059. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/782/2/022059

Rustandi, Y., & Farid, A. (2024). Involvement of Millennial Farmers in the Implementation of Integrated Agriculture in Trenggalek District, East Java, Indonesia. Anuário Do Instituto de Geociências, 47. https://doi.org/10.11137/1982-3908_2024_47_60967

Silva, F. T. D., Baierle, I. C., Correa, R. G. D. F., Sellitto, M. A., Peres, F. A. P., & Kipper, L. M. (2023). Open Innovation in Agribusiness: Barriers and Challenges in the Transition to Agriculture 4.0. Sustainability, 15(11), 8562. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15118562

Sivini, S., & Vitale, A. (2023). Multifunctional and Agroecological Agriculture as Pathways of Generational Renewal in Italian Rural Areas. Sustainability, 15(7), 5990. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15075990

Sulistyowati, L., & Yuliyadi, S. (2019). FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE LEVEL OF FOOD SECURITY OF RICE PARMERS HOUSEHOLDS IN PATOKBEUSI DISTRICT SUBANG REGENCY WEST JAVA. Jurnal Agribest, 3(2), 116. https://doi.org/10.32528/agribest.v3i2.2541

Susilowati, S. H. (2016). Fenomena Penuaan Petani dan Berkurangnya Tenaga Kerja Muda serta Implikasinya bagi Kebijakan Pembangunan Pertanian. Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi, 34(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.21082/fae.v34n1.2016.35-55

Tan, B. C., Pang, S. M., & Lau, T. C. (2022). Marketing Organic Food from Millennials’ Perspective: A Multi-Theoretical Approach. Foods, 11(18), 2721. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11182721

Tong, T., Ye, F., Zhang, Q., Liao, W., Ding, Y., Liu, Y., & Li, G. (2024). The impact of labor force aging on agricultural total factor productivity of farmers in China: Implications for food sustainability. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 8, 1434604. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1434604

Wahid, A., Pusakaningwati, A., & Masud, M. I. (2022). Implementation of markov chain in predicting regeneration agricultural in Pasuruan district. International Journal of Trends in Mathematics Education Research, 5(4), 417–421. https://doi.org/10.33122/ijtmer.v5i4.203

Wahyudin, W., Tan, S., Junaidi, J., Zulgani, Z., & Zevaya, F. (2024). Dynamic model in analyzing Indonesia’s agricultural sector’s macroeconomic performance. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 8(8), 5661. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i8.5661

Widiyanti, E., Karsidi, R., Wijaya, M., & Utari, P. (2021). Information Needs and Behaviour for Sustainable Farming Among Millennial and Progressive farmers. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 828(1), 012052. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/828/1/012052

Wimas Candranegara, I. M., Supranoto, S., & Mirta, I. W. (2022). Millenial Smart Farming: Integrated Agricultural Technology Innovation in Increasing Export Value of Agricultural Products to Young Farmers in Gobleg Village, Buleleng Regency. Iapa Proceedings Conference, 174. https://doi.org/10.30589/proceedings.2022.690

Downloads

Published

2025-01-14

How to Cite

Vilia Putri Sukmayahya, Solehudin, Nadeak, B., & Jajang S, D. (2025). Designing a Model for the Development of Millennial Farmer Human Resources in the Context of Sustainable Agriculture. Jurnal Sosial Humaniora, 16(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.30997/jsh.v16i1.15858

Issue

Section

Articles