Growth and Production of Lemon Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) Grown in Different Compositions of Urea Fertilizer and Cattle Urine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30997/jag.v5i1.1853Abstract
This study was aimed at assessing the effects of different rates of cattle urine and urea fertilizer and on the growth and production of three lemon basil accessions. A factorial completely randomized design with two factors was used. The first factor was the composition of cattle urine and urea fertilizer consisting of six levels, namely 100% cattle urine, 75% cattle urine + 25% urea, 50% cattle urine + 50% urea, 25% cattle urine + 75% urea, 100% urea, and 0% cattle urine + 0% urea. The second factor was lemon basil accession consisting of three levels, namely Bogor, Cianjur, and Sukabumi accessions. Results showed that Sukabumi acession had the highest number of leaves, leaf area, branch length, number of branches, branch diameter, fresh weight and dry weight. Urea and urine cattle compositions did not give significant effects on parameters measured. However, compared to no fertilizer tretament, other treatments gave significant differences in parameters measured. It was concluded that cattle urine could be used to substitute urea fertilizer.Downloads
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References
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Sulianti, SB. 2008. Studi fitokimia Ocimum spp. : komponen kimia minyak atsiri kemangi dan ruku-ruku. Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Hayati 9(3):237.
De Belie N, Richardson M, Braam CR, Svennerstedt B, Lenehan JJ, Sonck B. 2000. Durability of building materials and components in the agricultural environment: Part I, the agricultural environment and timber structures. J. Agric. Engng Res. 2000(75): 225-241.
Dasgupta T. Rao AR, Yadava, PK. 2004. Chemomodulatory efficacy of basil leaf (Ocimum basilicum) on drug metabolizing and antioxidant enzymes, and on carcinogen-induced skin and forestomach papillomagenesis. Phytomedicine 11:139-151.
Dwijoseputro. 1980. Pengantar Fisiologi Tumbuhan. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Endrizal B, Julistia. 2004. Efisiensi penggunaan pupuk nitrogen dengan penggunaan pupuk organik pada tanaman padi sawah. J PPTP 7 (2): 118-124.
Ignatius H, Riduan A. 2014. Respon tanaman terung (Solanum melongena L.) terhadap pemberian pupuk organik cair urine sapi. Jurnal. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jambi.(1) 31:3.
Indrakusuma. 2000. Proposal Pupuk Organik Cair Supra Alam Lestari. Yogyakarta: PT Surya Pratama Alam.
Kusmana, Suryadi. 2004. Mengenal Sayuran Indijeneus. Bandung Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran.
Lestari AP. 2009. Pengembangan Pertanian Berkelanjutan Melalui Subsitusi Anorganik dengan Pupuk Organik. Jurnal Agronomi. 13(1): 38- 44.
Lestari GW. 2006. Pertumbuhan, Kandungan Klorofil dan Laju Respirasi Tanaman Garut (Maranta arundinacea L.) setelah Pemberian Asam Giberelat (GA3). [Skripsi]. Surkarta: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam - Universitas Sebelas Maret.
Lingga P. Marsono. 2008. Petunjuk Penggunaan Pupuk. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.
Rohaeni ET, Amali N, Sumanto, Darmawan A,Subhan A. 2006. Pengkajian integrasi usahatani jagung dan ternak sapi di lahan kering Kabupaten Tanah Laut, Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian 9(2):129-139.
Setyanti, YH. 2013. Karakteristik fotosintetik dan serapan fosfor hijauan alfalfa (Medicago sativa) pada tinggi pemotongan dan pemupukan nitrogen yang berbeda. Animal Agriculture 2(1): 86-96.
Sulianti, SB. 2008. Studi fitokimia Ocimum spp. : komponen kimia minyak atsiri kemangi dan ruku-ruku. Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Hayati 9(3):237.
Published
2019-07-18
How to Cite
Aranta, D. P., rahayu, arifah, & mulyaningsih, yanyan. (2019). Growth and Production of Lemon Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) Grown in Different Compositions of Urea Fertilizer and Cattle Urine. JURNAL AGRONIDA, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.30997/jag.v5i1.1853
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