Efektivitas pestisida nabati saliara (Lantara camara L.) terhadap hama tanaman rosela (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30997/jag.v1i1.127Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi efektif pestisida nabati saliara (Lantara camara L.) terhadap populasi hama, intensitas penyakit dan luas serangan hama dan penyakit serta pengaruhnya terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman rosela. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 15 Juni 2009 sampai dengan 27 Oktober 2009 bertempat di Kebun Percobaan Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Djuanda Bogor. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor, yaitu konsentrasi pestisida nabati saliara, dengan 6 taraf perlakuan, yaitu P0 kontrol negatif (0%), P1 (2,5%), P2(3,65%), P3 (5%), P4 (6,25%) dan P5 kontrol positif (0,1% Decis dan 0,2% Propineb). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi pestisida hayati berpengaruh nyata terhadap populasi dan luas serangan hama kutu putih (Pseudoccus sp.), dan konsentrasi pestisida nabati 6,25% menunjukkan hasil terbaik dibandingkan dengan taraf yang lainnya.
Kata Kunci : pestisida nabati saliara, rosela, Pseudococcus
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